High Rate of HIV/AIDS In Florida - 2642 Words

Florida has the 3rd largest population of individuals infected with HIV in the United States, with Miami-Dade County having the largest population in the State of Florida.1 As of January of 2014, there were an estimated 12,803 HIV positive individuals and 14,143 individuals with AIDS living in Miami-Dade County.1,2 Malnutrition is a common health concern in individuals with HIV. Multiple factors foster malnutrition in individuals with HIV including inadequate dietary intake, food insecurity, chronic drug use, and digestive complications caused by a weakened immune system.3 Deficiencies caused by inadequate dietary intake are associated with unfavorable disease outcomes and poor quality of life.4,5 Alterations in metabolism requiring additional nutrients further complicate nutritional status in individuals with immune systems that are already compromised. Drug and alcohol use further complicate these issues and increase the risk of opportunistic infections. A decrease in energy intake is common among individuals with HIV. Due to a weakened immune system, they are prone to infections that can affect the appetite or the ability to consume food. Problems that have been reported to affect intake include a decline in appetite, lethargy, frustration, sores in the mouth, and dysphagia.6 Adverse side effects of medications such as metabolic abnormities, gastrointestinal disturbances, and decreased dietary intake lead to poor adherence and a decline in nutrition status asShow MoreRelatedThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) And Acquired Immunodeficiency Disease ( Aids )1366 Words   |  6 PagesImmunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Disease (AIDS) epidemic has been a public health concern in the United States (US) and globally. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], (2015d) estimates that in the US, over 1.2 million people are living with HIV, of which 12.8% are unaware of their diagnosis. Due to exceptional medical advances in treatment and prevention strategies, a healthier quality of life and longevity can now be achieved with persons diagnosed with HIV (Irvine et alRead MoreHiv / Aids Among Youth2246 Words   |  9 PagesHIV/AIDS among Youth in Florida Adolescents aged 15-24 make up almost 13% of the total population of Florida, which consists mostly of youths. According to the statistics carried out in 2010 in Florida, 58% of people living there are white, 16% are African Americans/ Black, 23% are Hispanic, and 2% are Asians. This shows that the country is made up of people from different races and ethnic groups. Research carried in 1995 showed that Florida is among the states with the largest percentageRead MoreThe Role Of HIV In The United States866 Words   |  4 Pagespeople living with HIV in the United States (2017). The southern region of the United States continues lead the country in rates of new HIV infections (CDC, 2017). 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At the end of 2015, 36.7 million people were living with HIV/AIDS globally. The rate of incidence is more prevalent in Sub-Saharan Africa with almost 1 in every 24 adults living with HIV/AIDS. In the united states, HIV/AIDS is a diversified health problem affecting all sexes, ages and races and involving the transmission of multipleRead MoreA Closer Look at HIV Essay1145 Words   |  5 Pagesguidelines to help prevent the spread of H.I.V and other possible diseases. H.I.V symptoms have three stages. The first stage is referred to the as the Early Stage, next there is the Clinical Latency Stage, and finally there is the Progression to AIDs. During the Early Stage symptoms resemble that of a bad case of the flu. These symptoms include fever, tiredness, aches and pains, even a sore throat. There is no set duration of these symptoms. For some people symptoms may last a few days, for othersRead MoreVulnerable Population2061 Words   |  9 Pagesliving and health conditions and political crisis in their native home. Haitians face unique hurdles in claiming asylum in the U.S. The states with the largest population of foreign born Haitians are New York and Florida. As the influx of immigrants grow yearly, so does the infectious disease rates in the U.S. Haiti is located in the West Indies and shares its land with the Dominican Republic. Haiti lies 700 miles away from Miami, Fl. Haiti is one of the most densely populated countries in the world